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<h1 class="article-header__title js-article-title js-page-title">Vayakhel in a Nutshell</h1>
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<h2 class="article-header__subtitle">Exodus 35:1–38:20</h2>
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<p><b>The name of the Parshah, "Vayakhel," means "And he gathered" and it is found in Exodus 35:1.</b></p>
<p><a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/73398/jewish/The-Story-of-Moses-in-the-Bible.htm" title="The Story of Moses in the Bible"><b>Moses</b></a> assembles the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4300915/jewish/Who-Are-the-Israelites.htm" title="Who Are the Israelites?"><b>people of Israel</b></a> and reiterates to them the commandment to observe the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/633659/jewish/What-Is-Shabbat.htm" title="What Is Shabbat?"><b>Shabbat</b></a>. He then conveys <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/433240/jewish/God.htm" title="God"><b>G‑d</b></a>’s instructions regarding the making of the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4653663/jewish/15-Facts-About-the-Mishkan-That-Every-Jew-Should-Know.htm" title="15 Facts About the Mishkan That Every Jew Should Know"><b>Mishkan</b></a> (Tabernacle). The people donate the required materials in abundance, bringing gold, silver and copper; blue-, purple- and red-dyed wool; goat hair, spun linen, animal skins, wood, olive oil, herbs and precious stones. Moses has to tell them to stop giving.</p>
<p>A team of wise-hearted <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2483944/jewish/The-Dynamic-Duo-Betzalel-and-Aholiav.htm" title="The Dynamic Duo: Betzalel and Aholiav"><b>artisans</b></a> make the Mishkan and its furnishings (as detailed in the previous Torah readings of <a href="/parshah/default_cdo/aid/15565/jewish/Terumah.htm" title="Terumah"><b>Terumah</b></a>, <a href="/parshah/default_cdo/aid/15566/jewish/Tetzaveh.htm" title="Tetzaveh"><b>Tetzaveh</b></a> and <a href="/parshah/default_cdo/aid/15567/jewish/Ki-Tisa.htm" title="Ki Tisa"><b>Ki Tisa</b></a>): three layers of roof coverings; 48 gold-plated wall panels, and 100 silver foundation sockets; the <i>parochet</i> (veil) that separates between the Sanctuary’s two chambers, and the <i>masach</i> (screen) that fronts it; the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4277479/jewish/The-Ark-of-the-Covenant.htm" title="The Ark of the Covenant"><b>ark</b></a>, and its cover with the cherubim; the table and its <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/2974301/jewish/The-Showbread-The-How-and-Why-of-the-Temple-Bread-Offering.htm" title="The Showbread: The How and Why of the Temple Bread Offering"><b>showbread</b></a>; the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/5154289/jewish/14-Facts-About-the-Menorah-in-the-Holy-Temple.htm" title="14 Facts About the Menorah in the Holy Temple"><b>seven-branched menorah</b></a> with its specially prepared oil; the golden altar and the <a href="/library/article_cdo/aid/4423106/jewish/Why-Ketoret-Incense-in-the-Temple.htm" title="Why Ketoret Incense in the Temple?"><b>incense</b></a> burned on it; the anointing oil; the outdoor altar for burnt offerings and all its implements; the hangings, posts and foundation sockets for the courtyard; and the basin and its pedestal, made out of copper <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/4650917/jewish/Window-or-Mirror.htm" title="Window or Mirror"><b>mirrors</b></a>.</p>
<p><b>Learn: <a href="/parshah/in-depth/default_cdo/aid/39625/jewish/Vayakhel-In-Depth.htm" title="Vayakhel In Depth"><b>Vayakhel in Depth</b></a></b><br>
<b>Browse: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/70273/jewish/Parshah-Columnists.htm" title="Parshah Columnists"><b>Vayakhel Parshah Columnists</b></a></b><br>
<b>Prep: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/349090/jewish/Vayakhel-Q-A.htm" title="Vayakhel Q &amp; A"><b>Devar Torah Q&amp;A for Vayakhel</b></a></b><br>
<b>Read: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/639863/jewish/Haftorah-in-a-Nutshell.htm" title="Haftorah in a Nutshell"><b>Haftarah in a Nutshell</b></a></b><br>
<b>Play: <a href="/parshah/article_cdo/aid/4678214/jewish/Vayakhel-Parshah-Quiz.htm" title="Vayakhel Parshah Quiz"><b>Vayakhel Parshah Quiz</b></a></b></p>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">zak</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, March 8, 2021 1:30:00 PM">8. Maaliskuu, 2021</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
For one to journey into a field of flowers, picks that which endures within the soul. As it is not what you pick, but what you are given and its resource emanated that you know from whence freedom came from. For one to know Oneness, knows all is one’s purpose to measure, yet above there is no need of measure nor of time. All is good, becoming very good forever more.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Brooklyn, NY</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, February 27, 2019 3:55:00 PM">27. Helmikuu, 2019</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Why does Lubavitch use sephardic spelling like &quot;Shabbat&quot; instead of &quot;Shabbos?&quot;
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4308008" data-author="Anonymous">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment4311282" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Shimon Russo</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, March 1, 2019 9:12:00 PM">1. Maaliskuu, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Why not?
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4311282" data-author="Shimon Russo">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment4311287" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Mike</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Juul</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, March 1, 2019 10:30:00 PM">1. Maaliskuu, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
They may just be trying to use the standard Hebrew rather any ethnic variant.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4311287" data-author="Mike">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Ruth Hananel</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Bethesda, Maryland</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, March 2, 2019 12:44:00 AM">2. Maaliskuu, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Because Israel adopted the sephardic pronouncement. The sephardic pronouncement matches<br /><br />the written sound of the Hebrew letters as they appear in the Torah. Furthermore, the sephardic <br /><br />pronouncement is by far more pleasant to listen to when it comes to recite Hebrew poetry and <br /><br />chant the Hebrew prayers. It became a matter of fact ever since Israel became a liberated <br /><br />country with a spoken Hebrew language.<br /> <br /><br />spoken Hebrew language sounds more natural and very pleasant to the ear.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4311294" data-author="Ruth Hananel">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Brian Sandridge</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Simsbury</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, March 2, 2019 11:33:00 AM">2. Maaliskuu, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Israelis use Sephardic. Ashkenazi accent will fade away.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4311328" data-author="Brian Sandridge">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Al K</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">PA</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, February 23, 2022 5:38:00 PM">23. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Actually, Shabbos is from the Yiddish. We used to say &quot;Good Shabbos&quot;:, but the actual words are &quot;Gut Shabbes&quot;, which is Yiddish. Didn&#39;t know that until I was an adult.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5414920" data-author="Al K">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Julie</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Sacramento</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, February 25, 2022 12:14:00 PM">25. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Because the Torah is reading and pronouncing in Hebrew, who ever changed the letters ט ת to s it&#39;s wrong. Hebrew is what the Torah should be read and pronounce.<br />Sabbath Shalom שבת שלום וחג אדר שמח
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5417547" data-author="Julie">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">eli</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Philly</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, February 26, 2022 10:21:00 AM">26. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Simple: Nusach Ari is almost identical to Nusach Sefarad. Shabbos is Yiddish and exclusively Ashkenaz.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5418489" data-author="eli">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Bruce Gilboord</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">North York (Toronto)</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, March 6, 2024 1:28:00 PM">6. Maaliskuu, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
I suspect the Sephardic spelling is winning the popularity contest. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6353700" data-author="Bruce Gilboord">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Dina</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Bangkok</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, March 6, 2024 10:25:00 PM">6. Maaliskuu, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Because it’s Hebrew, not Yiddish. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6354429" data-author="Dina">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Lazer Ben Barach</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Los Angeles</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, March 22, 2025 11:24:00 AM">22. Maaliskuu, 2025</span>
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</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Anonymous:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Chabad uses &quot;Shabbat&quot; instead of &quot;Shabbos&quot; due to its emphasis on Hebrew as a universal Jewish language. Unlike many Ashkenazi groups, Chabad prioritizes standard Hebrew spelling in writing, making its teachings more accessible globally. Their Nusach Ari incorporates both Ashkenazi and Sephardi influences, aligning with their mission of Jewish unity. The Lubavitcher Rebbe also encouraged clarity in communication, favoring modern Hebrew spelling. While Chabad Chassidim may say &quot;Shabbos&quot; in speech, they write &quot;Shabbat&quot; to maintain consistency and outreach effectiveness.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6834013" data-author="Lazer Ben Barach">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Crystal</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">NSW</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, September 1, 2023 10:08:00 PM">1. Syyskuu, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Mike:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Hebrew is one of the oldest languages
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6073671" data-author="Crystal">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5417559" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Julie </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Ca</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, February 25, 2022 12:17:00 PM">25. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Al K:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Should be in Hebrew<br />שבת שלום
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5417559" data-author="Julie ">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Orah</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">FORT WORTH</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, February 25, 2022 8:54:00 PM">25. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Julie :</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Many Jews can&#39;t read Hebrew.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5418457" data-author="Orah">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Dina</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Bangkok</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, March 6, 2024 10:28:00 PM">6. Maaliskuu, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Orah:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Or Yiddish
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6354431" data-author="Dina">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">JC Yochanan Keitz</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Pensacola</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, March 20, 2025 10:29:00 AM">20. Maaliskuu, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Orah:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Most now speak it. Lol
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6830975" data-author="JC Yochanan Keitz">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Lily</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">London</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Friday, September 1, 2023 10:05:00 PM">1. Syyskuu, 2023</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Julie:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
It is written properly and you say shabbat shalom.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6073670" data-author="Lily">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Reuven Bryer</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Metairie</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, November 21, 2024 3:01:00 PM">21. Marraskuu, 2024</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Bruce Gilboord:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Depends where you live.
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="6672982" data-author="Reuven Bryer">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Alice Jacobson</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Shreveport</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, March 10, 2016 1:57:00 AM">10. Maaliskuu, 2016</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Perhaps the three layers for the roof served as insulation to keep the sanctuary cool. The sun beaming overhead and being reflected from the ground could heat the sanctuary to an unbearable degree. Also, without the layering, the reflection of the gold would be blinding and its reflection would be seen for miles, thus exposing their location and possibly attracting thieves. Same goes for the curtain. The curtain would filter the ground reflection, but would still allow plenty of light in. 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Brian S</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding"></span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, February 22, 2014 9:36:00 AM">22. Helmikuu, 2014</span>
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</div>
<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Three Layers
</span>
Whenever I read of the three layers, I recall embryology. Ectoderm, Mesoderm Endoderm. It is the basic architecture of living creatures. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="2500776" data-author="Brian S">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Lawrence</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Iowa</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Monday, February 25, 2019 12:54:00 PM">25. Helmikuu, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Brian S:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
The dura, a tough, inflexible tissue, is the outermost of the three layers of the meninges, the system of membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord.<br /><br />A spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak (SCSFL) is a medical condition in which the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) surrounding the human brain and spinal cord leaks out of the surrounding protective dural sac for no apparent reason. <br /><br />CSF leaks are a known cause of reversible frontotemporal dementia.<br /><br />Friedrich Nietzsche&#39;s mental illness--general paralysis of the insane vs. frontotemporal dementia.<br /><br />Nietzsche and the Jews, Judaism, and Anti-Semitism<br />Details March 08, 2011 Michal Fram Cohen<br /><br />Heard yesterday: &quot;19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche was a great hiker who spent much of the last decade of his life in the high country of Switzerland. John Kaag is a 21st century philosopher who travelled to the Swiss Alps with the aim of hiking the same trails as Nietzsche, and putting into practice some of Nietzsche&#39;s recommendations...
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4304923" data-author="Lawrence">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">White Rodney</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">New York city</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, February 13, 2022 5:58:00 PM">13. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Brian S:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
bit of a stretch but maybe nott here is much more of an arcitect of structures sensibilitiy when it come to tabernacle design. 
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="5404421" data-author="White Rodney">Reply</a>
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Robert</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">McCool Junction</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Saturday, March 2, 2019 9:34:00 AM">2. Maaliskuu, 2019</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Lawrence:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
Would like to know more about your thoughts on how this might be describing the human body
<a href="#" class="comment-reply-link" data-id ="4311317" data-author="Robert">Reply</a>
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<div id="comment5404428" class="reader-comment-wrapper reply" >
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Rodney Nordland</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">New York city</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, February 13, 2022 6:27:00 PM">13. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Lawrence:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
unfortunately or maybe not Nietzsche himself was not much of an uberman (oops, no umlat on my keyboard fortunately (or not) but unlike his disciple dolfyboy, he talked a good game lol.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Wisconsin</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, February 19, 2014 10:40:00 PM">19. Helmikuu, 2014</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
The roof again
</span>
I had almost the same question as Steve Cariati when I read Vayakhel this morning, why all the layers on the roof, and wasn&#39;t it very dark in there? Also if the roof covered the whole Mishkon, how could they sacrifice on the Mizbayach? or maybe the cover was only on part of the tent? 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Steve Cariati</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Glenmont</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Wednesday, February 19, 2014 11:52:00 AM">19. Helmikuu, 2014</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
Why the three layers for the roof?
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Kate Gladstone</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, February 18, 2014 9:41:00 PM">18. Helmikuu, 2014</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
To Beverly
</span>
Re:<br />&quot;Way back then the thought of a female cantor was not even in sight or mind&quot; — <br />For the organization that sponsors these columns, it still isn&#39;t. I&#39;m sure you&#39;ll soon here from one of them.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Anonymous</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Tuesday, February 11, 2014 12:21:00 PM">11. Helmikuu, 2014</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Great!
</span>
These are great summaries. Thank you so much for posting them!
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Beverly Kurtin</span>
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<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, October 20, 2013 5:24:00 PM">20. Lokakuu, 2013</span>
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<p class="comment-body">
<span class="subject block">
Almost 60 years ago...
</span>
&quot;Please turn to page 42 and rise for the singing of Matovu.&quot; That is how my bat mitzvah began 59 years ago. My speech was actually a d&#39;var Torah because the Haftorah was seemingly about nothing. I can remember the look on my rabbi&#39;s face when he realized that I had scrapped what he thought I was going to say and instead really dug deeply into what the Haftorah meant on a more spiritual plane. I thought that the rabbi was going to crack up when he realized what I&#39;d done, but later he told me that he was pleasantly surprised.<br />Way back then the thought of a female cantor was not even in sight or mind, however, if things are as they are today, I&#39;d have been a cantor, I loved the cantillations, but it was not to be.<br />My mind-set is that I am going to live beyond 100, so I&#39;m planning on my second time around in 2023, Hashem willing.
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">white Rodney </span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">New York</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Sunday, February 13, 2022 6:28:00 PM">13. Helmikuu, 2022</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to Beverly Kurtin:</div>
<p class="comment-body">
do you get another Mitzvah when you make it a century? If that;s not the case, it sure should be <br /> 
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<span class="reader-name small_right_padding">Simon</span>
<span class="reader-location small_right_padding">Sydney Austarlia</span>
<span class="comment-date" title="Thursday, March 20, 2025 12:22:00 AM">20. Maaliskuu, 2025</span>
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<div class="in-reply-to">in response to white Rodney :</div>
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Thanks an excellent idea
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